March 17, 2008

  • Sabbath: What's the Issue?

    Anti-Judaism at root of 'Sunday Sabbath'?
    4th century church banned observing Saturday at risk of ex-communication

    Posted: March 16, 2008
    5:25 pm Eastern

    © 2008 WorldNetDaily

    When
    Samuele Bacchiocchi, a Seventh-Day Adventist, immersed himself in the
    research of how the biblical Sabbath moved from Saturday to Sunday, he
    did so in an unlikely environment for a non-Catholic – the Pontifical
    Gregorian University in Rome.

    He not only had open access to
    long-forgotten historical records, he also graduated at the top of his
    class – summa cum laude, an honor which included a gold medal from Pope
    Paul VI.

    But what he found in that investigation would probably
    shock most Christians who have never studied the subject, nor thought
    deeply about what became of the fourth commandment.

    What caused
    the switch from worship on Saturday to Sunday? One of the principle
    motivations in the early church, Bacchiocchi finds, was anti-Judaism.

    Consider
    this Nicene conciliar letter from Constantine written in A.D. 325: "Let
    us then have nothing in common with the detestable Jewish crowd: for we
    have received from our Savior a different way ... Strive and pray
    continually that the purity of your souls may not seem in anything to
    be sullied by fellowship with the customs of these most wicked men ...
    All should unite in desiring that which sound reason appears to demand
    and in avoiding all participation in the perjured conduct of the Jews."

    Not
    surprisingly, anti-Sabbath laws followed in Rome – imposing harsh
    penalties for anyone who refused to work on Saturday or who deigned to
    worship on that day of the week.

    He quotes Sylvester I, the pope
    from 314-337: "If every Sunday is to be observed joyfully by the
    Christians on account of the resurrection, then every Sabbath on
    account of the burial is to be execration (loathing or cursing) of the
    Jews."

    Observing the Sabbath meant excommunication from the
    church as of A.D. 363 and the Council of Laodicea: "Christians must not
    judaize by resting on the Sabbath, but must work on that day, rather
    honoring the Lord's Day; and, if they can, resting then as Christians.
    But if any shall be found to be judaizers, let them be anathema from
    Christ."

    But Bacchiocchi also reminds readers the Saturday
    Sabbath, despite official repression against it, never was completely
    abandoned.

    Likewise, over the years, some prominent voices have never forgotten the Sabbath – and what became of it.

    Was it, indeed, a Roman Catholic decision made after the first century and the death of the apostles?

    It's hard to argue with the historical record.

    In fact, some Catholics revel in the role Rome played in the switch.

    "The
    Catholic Church of its own infallible authority created Sunday a holy
    day to take the place of the Sabbath of the old law," wrote the Kansas
    City Catholic on Feb. 9, 1893.

    Other Catholic sources agree with little self-doubt.

    "Sunday
    is a Catholic institution, and its claims to observance can be defended
    only on Catholic principles," wrote the Catholic Press in Sydney,
    Australia, on Aug. 25, 1900. "From beginning to end of Scripture there
    is not a single passage that warrants the transfer of weekly public
    worship from the last day of the week to the first."

    James
    Cardinal Gibbons seconds the motion in his famous "The Faith of Our
    Fathers," published in 1876: "You may read the Bible from Genesis to
    Revelation, and you will not find a single line authorizing the
    sanctification of Sunday. The Scriptures enforce the religious
    observance of Saturday, a day which we never sanctify."

    But it's
    not just Catholics who acknowledge the church has just plain forgotten
    one of God's great commandments – without so much as a second thought.

    Dwight
    L. Moody, one of America's great Protestant evangelists of the 19th
    century, noted the omission in his book, "Weighed and Wanting."

    "The
    Sabbath was binding in Eden, and it has been in force ever since," he
    wrote. "The fourth commandment begins with the word 'remember,' showing
    that the Sabbath already existed when God wrote the law on the tablets
    of stone at Sinai. How can men claim that this one commandment has been
    done away with when they will admit that the other nine are still
    binding?"

    How do today's top Christian pastors refute the evidence the Sabbath is still in effect?

    Greg
    Laurie, a Calvary Chapel pastor with one of the largest congregations
    in the country in Southern California, as well as a weekly columnist at
    WND, says there are three reasons Christians do not observe the Sabbath:

    It is the only commandment not repeated in the New Testament.
    Jesus never taught anyone to keep the Sabbath.
    The apostles never taught anyone to keep the Sabbath.
    The Sabbath, he says, is a "shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ."

    "It
    would be like coming back from a long trip away from my wife and kids,"
    he says. "I could not wait to get home and be reunited with them. Then
    while getting off the plane I see them with the sun behind them casting
    a long shadow before them. Then I get off the plane and run and fall
    down and try to hug the shadow!"

    ----- my comments -----

    Regarding
    Greg Laurie's comments, it should be remembered that in the New
    Testament, the Sabbath was not an issue because it was already the day
    of worship. Jesus didn't teach anyone about keeping Sabbath because
    they already knew about it and were keeping it. In the four gospels we
    read that Mary the mother of Jesus and Mary Magdaline rested on Sabbath
    then went to the tomb in the early hours of the first day of the week.
    In Acts Paul preached on Sabbath. The gospel was to go to the Jew
    first. Jews didn't need to be taught about Sabbath.

    Is the
    Sabbath a "shadow of things to come?" Jesus celebrated Sabbath with
    Adam and Eve in Eden. The day will come when we will sit in His
    pressence with the Father in heaven and keep the Sabbath. Sabbath
    observance will never again become a point of contention between
    Christians who pray for the peace of Jerusalem, ask for the mind of
    Christ, and seek to enter into His rest as we strive for true unity in
    the Holy Spirit.

    There is a reason why God said "Remember the
    Sabbath day." We have forgotten it and now as He tries to lead us back
    into His rest, we treat it as if it were irrelevant, an old relic that
    doesn't mean anything to us. If we break one commandment, then we are
    guilty of breaking them all. If Sabbath is irrelevant, then so are the
    commandments regarding adultery, murder, coveting, bearing false
    witness, among others. If this is just a "shadow," then the people who
    fought so hard to keep the Ten Commandments hanging in the courts
    throughout America were just wasting time.

    If the Ten
    Commandments have value to Christians, then we must allow them to be
    written on our hearts and imprinted on our minds so that we will not
    sin against God or each other.

    The world doesn't hate
    Christians because of the love we claim to have for it. It hates us
    because of our divisiveness and our hypocracy. Sabbath is just one more
    issue that drives this point home. It is not an issue of salvation; it is an issue concerning obedience to God's laws that govern His kingdom.

Comments (5)

  • This was interesting and eye opening.  I appreciate having read it.  I hope you don't mind my saving what you have written here.  Becca

  • Hi Jim! Great to see you on here again!  Thanks for sharing all this information here! ((Hugs))  

  • Interesting topic and one I've puzzled over since childhood. History usually sheds interesting light on questions that most church pundits can't or won't answer directly. The church I'm attending (Evangelical Free) holds services on Saturday evening but I don't know if it has anything to do with observing Sabbath or if it is just a matter of convenience. Just a thought here..Aren't the 10 Commandments somewhere in the midst of the Levitical Law and why do we observe the 10 and mostly ignore the rest?

  • Colossians 2:16.

    Scripture always overrides speculation. That is what makes it...

    Scripture.

  • @letseewhatthiswilldo - 

    In the Old Testament, four sets of laws were given. One was a civil code that was to be used to govern society. It reflects the laws that govern our society. The civil code can be changed based on the needs of society. In the OT, there are no traffic laws, like stop signs and speed limits. When society needed them, they were developed.

    For people who wanted healthy minds and bodies, God issued a dietary law of clean and unclean animals. One can eat chicken, but pigs, rats and vultures are not to be eaten. When the health laws are broken, we develop a host of skin conditions, physical ailments, and cancer.

    There was a set of laws that specifically told the Hebrews how animal sacrifices were to be offered. It is refered to as the Levitical Priesthood law. In this law, there are Sabbaths mentioned, which were designed to be holy days that fell on days of the week other than the seventh day. When a ceremonial Sabbath fell on the seventh day Sabbath, it was celebrated as a High Sabbath. The Levitical Priesthood law was a shadow of things to come. When Christ died on the cross, He became the perfect sacrifice, thus ending the system of animal sacrifice. The work had been done, salvation had been won, and on the seventh day of the Ten Commandments, Jesus rested from His labor.

    The Ten Commandments are considered to be a reflection of God's holy character. God does not change, and neither do His laws, statutes and commandments. The civil code, while given by God to Moses, was designed to be added to as life on earth changed. The Ten Commandments were written with God's finger into tablets of stone, and will never be changed without breaking the stone in which they are written. When a civil law is broken, you pay your debt to society, which man has been given the authority to judge over. Break one of the Ten Commandments, and all ten are broken. God alone has the right to judge on the spiritual matter of these laws.

    Some Christians teach that the Law was done away with. As such, some pretty tragic things have happened in God's name, all because someone chose to accept man's teaching on this issue. Jesus took the Law to the cross, but He didn't leave them there. When He came out of the grave, they were that much more established so that we would not sin against God. "How can we who are dead to sin live any longer therein? Do we sin so that grace may abound? God forbid!" The idea of once saved, always saved has opened the doors to this very thing. Christians do sin so that grace may abound. It's a shame.

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